Going on a safari in Tanzania can be an incredible adventure! Here are some key things to know before embarking on your safari:
1. Choosing the Right Time
Tanzania experiences two main seasons - dry and wet. The dry season, typically from June to October, is prime for safaris due to sparse vegetation and animals gathering around waterholes, making wildlife easier to spot. During the wet season (November to May), landscapes are lush, and it's the birthing season for many animals, but the dense foliage can make wildlife viewing more challenging.
2. Picking the Right Parks
Tanzania boasts a variety of national parks and conservation areas, each with its unique landscapes, ecosystems, and wildlife. The Serengeti is renowned for the Great Migration, while Ngorongoro Crater offers a natural enclosure for a diverse range of wildlife. Tarangire is known for its large elephant population, and Lake Manyara National Park offers a different perspective with its birdlife and tree-climbing lions.
3. Booking in Advance
Safari accommodations, especially in popular parks, tend to fill up quickly, especially during high season. Booking well in advance ensures you secure the best lodges or campsites within the parks you wish to visit and also helps in obtaining permits for specific activities like gorilla trekking or hot air balloon rides.
4. Health and Vaccinations
Before traveling to Tanzania, consult your healthcare provider or a travel clinic for necessary vaccinations like yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis. It's crucial to take precautions against malaria as Tanzania is in a high-risk zone.
5. Packing Appropriately
Safari clothing should be comfortable, breathable, and in neutral colors. A wide-brimmed hat protects from the sun, while sturdy walking shoes or boots are essential for bushwalks or hikes. Sunscreen, insect repellent, and binoculars enhance the safari experience. Packing a camera with extra batteries and memory cards ensures you capture the amazing wildlife moments.
6. Respect Wildlife
While observing wildlife, maintain a safe distance and adhere to your guide's instructions. Never attempt to feed or touch wild animals, and avoid sudden movements or loud noises that might startle them.
7. Guided Tours
Opting for guided tours with experienced professionals ensures not only a deeper understanding of the wildlife but also safety. Guides possess extensive knowledge about the area, wildlife behaviors, and can navigate the terrain efficiently, maximizing your safari experience.
8. Cultural Sensitivity
Tanzania is home to various tribes with rich cultural traditions. Respect local customs, dress modestly especially when interacting with local communities, seek permission before taking photographs of people, and learn about and appreciate their culture.
9. Safety Measures
Follow safety guidelines provided by your tour operator or guide. Safaris often take place in wild areas where wildlife roams freely. Staying in designated areas, keeping vehicle windows closed around predators, and adhering to campsite rules help ensure safety.
10. Environmental Responsibility
Maintain an eco-friendly approach by minimizing waste, disposing of trash responsibly, and refraining from disturbing the natural habitat. Respect wildlife and the environment by avoiding littering or any activities that could harm the ecosystem.
11. Currency and Payments
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency, but USD is widely accepted in tourist areas. Carry smaller bills for tipping guides and staff, and it's advisable to have some local currency for smaller purchases or in remote areas where cards might not be accepted.
12. Tipping Etiquette
Tipping is customary in Tanzania, especially in the tourism industry. Guides, drivers, and camp staff generally appreciate tips as a token of appreciation for their services. The amount can vary, but it's good to inquire about recommended tipping practices beforehand to ensure you're prepared.
what are the cost for Tanzania safari
The cost of a Tanzania safari can vary widely based on several factors.
Type of Safari: The style of safari you choose greatly influences the cost. Budget camping safaris, mid-range lodge safaris, and luxury tented camps all come with different price points.
Duration: Longer safaris naturally cost more due to increased accommodation, park fees, and guide expenses. A typical safari could range from a few days to a couple of weeks.
Park Fees: Each park in Tanzania has entry fees, and some activities within parks, like guided walks or certain permits (e.g., for Ngorongoro Crater), have additional costs.
Accommodation: The level of accommodation significantly impacts the cost. Luxury lodges or exclusive tented camps are pricier than budget campsites.
Transportation:The mode of transportation, whether by 4x4 vehicle, flights between parks, or even hot air balloon rides, will affect the overall cost.
Time of Year: High seasons (June to October) tend to have higher rates due to increased demand. Low seasons might offer discounted rates, but some parks might be less accessible due to weather conditions.
Operator/Guide Fees: The expertise and quality of the safari company or guide can impact the cost. Highly experienced guides or reputable companies might charge more.
As a rough estimate:
- Budget safaris; can start from around $150 to $250 per person per day.
- Mid-range safaris; might range between $250 to $700 per person per day.
- Luxury safaris; can go upwards of $700 to $1500 or more per person per day.
These costs usually cover accommodation, meals, park fees, transportation within the parks, and the services of a guide. However, international flights, visas, travel insurance, tips, personal expenses, and certain activities might not be included in these estimates.
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